Patuxent Research Refuge050

The Patuxent Research Refuge was established in 1936 by executive order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support wildlife research. Including land surrounding the Patuxent and Little Patuxent Rivers, the Refuge encompasses more than 12,000 acres, and is divided into the North Tract, which offers hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, trails, and nature programs and summer camps; the Central Tract, where the offices and study sites of the many research biologists are located at the USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center; and the South Tract, where the National Wildlife Visitor Center and its trails are located. The National Wildlife Visitor Center and North Tract are the only areas open for visitor activities.

The impressive Visitor Center features interactive exhibits focusing on global environmental issues, migratory bird routes, wildlife habitats, and endangered species recovery efforts. The surrounding forests, lakes, and trails provide opportunities for wildlife-oriented recreation, educational programs, and group tours. There is even a half-hour guided tram tour (seasonal) through the woods, fields, and wetlands around the National Wildlife Visitor Center. There are several short and child-friendly marked hiking trails, and at least one paved trail.